Australian Building Specifications Knowledgebase

   Australian Building Specifications Knowledgebase

Australian Building Specifications Knowledgebase

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• The Technical Specifications are arranged in logical sections relating to the principal trades in the order that they are engaged on a typical building site.

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Australian Building Specifications Knowledgebase

• 1 Building Regulations and Standards
  • 1.1 Australian Building Regulations and Standards
  • 1.2 Reference Material
• 2 Usage
  • 2.1 Copyright
• 3 Planning Design and Sustainability
  • 3.1 Required Performance in the Absence of Relevant Building Regulations
  • 3.2 Building Activities for Residential Construction
• 4 Site Establishment and Preliminaries
  • 4.1 Preliminaries and Documentation
    • 4.1.1 Approvals and Insurances
    • 4.1.2 Contract Drawings and Specifications
    • 4.1.3 Risk Management
    • 4.1.4 Safety and Emergency Procedures
    • 4.1.5 Quality Assurance
    • 4.1.6 Supervision
  • 4.2 Amenities First Aid and Signage
    • 4.2.1 First Aid Kits
    • 4.2.2 Amenities
    • 4.2.3 First Aid
    • 4.2.4 Signage
  • 4.3 Survey and Services
  • 4.4 Temporary Fences and Barriers
    • 4.4.1 Temporary Fencing
  • 4.5 Site Clearance and Demolition
  • 4.6 Scaffolding
  • 4.7 Site Establishment and Preliminaries - Free Drawings
• 5 Earthworks and Site Drainage
  • 5.1 Environmental Protection
    • 5.1.1 Environmental Protection Tests and Inspections
    • 5.1.2 Crushed Rock for Access
    • 5.1.3 Steel Access Grids
    • 5.1.4 Hay Bale Erosion Control Barriers
    • 5.1.5 Erosion Control Barriers
    • 5.1.6 Tree Protection Barriers
  • 5.2 Bulk Earthworks
    • 5.2.1 Bulk Earthworks Inspections and Tests
    • 5.2.2 Geotechnical Report
    • 5.2.3 Civil Engineering Design
    • 5.2.4 Existing Services
    • 5.2.5 Stripping Site
    • 5.2.6 Safety and Protection of Existing Structures
    • 5.2.7 Temporary Shoring of Excavations
    • 5.2.8 Benching
    • 5.2.9 Moisture Content
    • 5.2.10 Compaction
    • 5.2.11 Bulk Earthworks and Site Grading
    • 5.2.12 Drainage and Service Trenches
  • 5.3 Site Drainage
    • 5.3.1 Geotextiles for Filters and Drains
    • 5.3.2 Pipes and Fittings for Site Drainage
    • 5.3.3 Sub surface Drainage
    • 5.3.4 Drainage Void
    • 5.3.5 Protection Boards
    • 5.3.6 Drainage Fill
    • 5.3.7 Geocomposites
    • 5.3.8 Site Drainage Inspections and Tests
  • 5.4 Root Barrier
    • 5.4.1 Moisture and Tree Root Shields
  • 5.5 Earthworks and Site Drainage - Free Drawings
• 6 Retaining Walls
  • 6.1 Retaining Walls Earthworks and Drainage
  • 6.2 Reinforced soil structures and segmental gravity retaining walls
    • 6.2.1 Reinforced Soil Structures and Segmental Gravity Retaining Walls - Materials
      • 6.2.1.1 Surface Sealing Material
    • 6.2.2 Constructing Geogrid Reinforced Soil Block
    • 6.2.3 Constructing Segmental Gravity Retaining Walls
    • 6.2.4 Constructing No fines Concrete
    • 6.2.5 Constructing Bulk Fill Material
    • 6.2.6 Constructing Surface Sealing Material and Catch Drain
    • 6.2.7 Constructing Capping
    • 6.2.8 Concrete Retaining Wall Blocks
    • 6.2.9 Concrete Crib Blocks
    • 6.2.10 Concrete Revetment Blocks
    • 6.2.11 Permeable Blocks For Segmented Gravity Retaining Walls
    • 6.2.12 No fines Concrete Infill
    • 6.2.13 Soil Infill
    • 6.2.14 Geogrids
    • 6.2.15 Adhesive for Retaining Wall Capping
    • 6.2.16 Bulk Fill Material for Retaining Walls
  • 6.3 Reinforced Masonry Retaining Walls
    • 6.3.1 Reinforced Masonry Retaining Walls - Materials
      • 6.3.1.1 Bar Chairs
      • 6.3.1.2 Concrete Jointing Accessories
      • 6.3.1.3 Curing Compounds
      • 6.3.1.4 Expansion Joints for Continuous Pours
      • 6.3.1.5 Joint Material - AS 2870
      • 6.3.1.6 Key Joint Form
      • 6.3.1.7 Mortar
      • 6.3.1.8 Reinforcement
      • 6.3.1.9 Concrete for Retaining Walls
  • 6.4 Timber cantilever and crib retaining walls
    • 6.4.1 Timber cantilever and crib retaining walls Materials
      • 6.4.1.1 Recycled Plastic Sleepers
  • 6.5 Anchors and soil nailing
    • 6.5.1 Ground Anchors
  • 6.6 Retaining Walls - Free Drawings
• 7 Earthworks under residential concrete slab on ground
  • 7.1 Engineers Report
  • 7.2 Site Classification for Residential Construction
  • 7.3 Earthworks for Site Drainage around Residential Construction
  • 7.4 Earthworks under Residential Construction
• 8 Concrete
  • 8.1 Concrete Slab on Ground and Footings
    • 8.1.1 Placing Finishing and Curing Concrete
    • 8.1.2 Void formers
    • 8.1.3 Fibre Reinforcement
    • 8.1.4 Concrete for slab on ground and footings
    • 8.1.5 Sand bedding for slab on ground
    • 8.1.6 Vapour Barrier
    • 8.1.7 Concrete Jointing Accessories
    • 8.1.8 Expansion Joints for Continuous Pours
    • 8.1.9 Curing Compounds
    • 8.1.10 Key Joint Form
    • 8.1.11 Formwork
    • 8.1.12 Reinforcement
    • 8.1.13 Bar Chairs
    • 8.1.14 Reinforcement for Concrete Slab on Ground and Footings
  • 8.2 Concrete Superstructures
    • 8.2.1 Placing Finishing and Curing Concrete
    • 8.2.2 Concrete Superstructures Materials
  • 8.3 Patching and leveling horizontal concrete surfaces
  • 8.4 Concrete Fire Protection
  • 8.5 Joint Material - AS 2870
  • 8.6 Concrete - Free Drawings
• 9 Termite Protection
  • 9.1 Termite Barrier Components in Concrete Footings or Concrete Slabs
  • 9.2 Termite Barriers Consisting of Woven Stainless Steel Mesh
  • 9.3 Termite Barrier Parging Material for Woven Stainless Steel Mesh
  • 9.4 Termite Barriers Consisting of Composite Fibre Blanket and Plastic Membrane with Termiticide Impregnation
  • 9.5 Termite Barriers Consisting of Graded Stone Particles
• 10 Drainage and Plumbing
  • 10.1 Water Supply
    • 10.1.1 Water Supply Materials
      • 10.1.1.1 UPVC Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Water Supply Pipes and Fittings
      • 10.1.1.2 Copper Water Supply Pipes and Fittings
      • 10.1.1.3 Copper Alloy Water Supply Pipes and Fittings
      • 10.1.1.4 Galvanized Steel Water Supply Pipes and Fittings
      • 10.1.1.5 ABS Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Water Supply Pipes and Fittings
      • 10.1.1.6 PB Polybutylene Water Supply Pipes and Fittings
      • 10.1.1.7 PE Polyethylene Water Supply Pipes and Fittings
      • 10.1.1.8 PE X Cross-linked Polyethylene Water Supply Pipes and Fittings
      • 10.1.1.9 PP R Polypropylene Water Supply Pipes and Fittings
      • 10.1.1.10 CPVC Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride Water Supply Pipes and Fittings
      • 10.1.1.11 Stainless Steel Water Supply Pipes and Fittings
      • 10.1.1.12 Black Steel Water Supply Pipes and Fittings
      • 10.1.1.13 Grey Cast Iron Water Supply Fittings
      • 10.1.1.14 Ductile Iron Water Supply Pipes and Fittings
      • 10.1.1.15 Elastomeric Rings for Water Supply
      • 10.1.1.16 Elastomeric Gaskets for Water Supply
      • 10.1.1.17 Silver Brazing Alloys for the Capillary Jointing of Copper or Copper Alloy Pipes for Water Supply
      • 10.1.1.18 Silver Brazing Alloys for the Capillary Jointing of Stainless Steel Pipes for Water Supply
      • 10.1.1.19 Soft Solders for Water Supply
      • 10.1.1.20 Cement - AS 3972
      • 10.1.1.21 Sand for Plumbing
      • 10.1.1.22 Coarse aggregate for Plumbing
      • 10.1.1.23 Concrete for Plumbing
      • 10.1.1.24 Mortar for Plumbing
      • 10.1.1.25 Rainwater Storage Tanks and Fittings for Water Supply
      • 10.1.1.26 Underground Rainwater Tanks and Fittings with Ground level Access
      • 10.1.1.27 Underground Rainwater Tanks and Fittings without Ground level Access
      • 10.1.1.28 Stormwater Filtration
      • 10.1.1.29 Chemical Admixtures
  • 10.2 Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage
    • 10.2.1 Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage Materials
      • 10.2.1.1 Copper Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage Pipes and Fittings
      • 10.2.1.2 Copper Alloy Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage Pipes and Fittings
      • 10.2.1.3 UPVC Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage Pipes and Fittings
      • 10.2.1.4 Galvanized Steel Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage Pipes and Fittings
      • 10.2.1.5 Polypropylene Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage Pipes and Fittings
      • 10.2.1.6 Glass Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage Pipes and Fittings
      • 10.2.1.7 GRP Glass filament reinforced Thermosetting Plastic Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage Pipes and Fittings
      • 10.2.1.8 FRC Fibre reinforced Concrete Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage Pipes and Fittings
      • 10.2.1.9 Vitrified Clay Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage Pipes and Fittings
      • 10.2.1.10 Rubber Rings for Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage
      • 10.2.1.11 Rubber Gaskets for Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage
      • 10.2.1.12 Silver Brazing Alloys for Jointing of Copper or Copper Alloy Pipes for Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage
      • 10.2.1.13 Solvent Cement for Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage
      • 10.2.1.14 Septic Leach Drainage
      • 10.2.1.15 Grey Water Recycling Systems
      • 10.2.1.16 Wastewater Treatment Systems
  • 10.3 Stormwater Drainage
    • 10.3.1 Stormwater Drainage Materials
  • 10.4 Hot Water Supply and Systems
    • 10.4.1 Hot Water Supply and Systems Materials
  • 10.5 Bathroom Furniture and Plumbing Accessories
    • 10.5.1 Commercial Toilet and Shower Partitions
    • 10.5.2 Shower Heads
    • 10.5.3 Water Closet Toilet Cisterns and Flush Valves
    • 10.5.4 Taps for Basins Kitchen Sinks Ablution Troughs and Laundry Troughs
    • 10.5.5 Urinal Fittings
    • 10.5.6 Flow Controllers
    • 10.5.7 Clothes Washing Machines
    • 10.5.8 Dishwashers
    • 10.5.9 Mechanical Water Saving Devices
    • 10.5.10 Mechanical Water Recycling Devices
    • 10.5.11 Lagging for Water Pipes
    • 10.5.12 Fold-away Shower Seats
    • 10.5.13 Fold-away Shower Seats for Disabled Use
    • 10.5.14 Waste Outlets
    • 10.5.15 Sinks
    • 10.5.16 Laundry Tubs
    • 10.5.17 Vanity Units
    • 10.5.18 Shower Cubicles
    • 10.5.19 Waterproofing Shower Cubicles
    • 10.5.20 Baths
    • 10.5.21 Spa Baths
  • 10.6 Water and Sanitation for Villages in the Asia Pacific Region
• 11 Windows and Doors
  • 11.1 Windows and Doors Materials
    • 11.1.1 Aluminium Framed Windows and Doors
    • 11.1.2 Steel Framed Windows and Sliding Doors
    • 11.1.3 Timber Framed Windows
    • 11.1.4 Louvre Windows
    • 11.1.5 Timber Entrance Doors
    • 11.1.6 Timber External Doors
    • 11.1.7 Timber Internal Doors
    • 11.1.8 Timber Wardrobe Doors
    • 11.1.9 General Requirements for Door
    • 11.1.10 Rescue Door Systems
    • 11.1.11 Revolving Doors
    • 11.1.12 Security Door Systems and Entrance Barriers
    • 11.1.13 Shower Screens
    • 11.1.14 Glazing
    • 11.1.15 Decorative Glazing
    • 11.1.16 Cyclone resistant glazing
    • 11.1.17 Secondary Glazing Systems
    • 11.1.18 Solar Tubes
    • 11.1.19 Skylights
    • 11.1.20 Glazed Roofing Systems
    • 11.1.21 Seals
  • 11.2 Windows and Doors - Free Drawings
• 12 Structural Steelwork
  • 12.1 Structural Steelwork Material
  • 12.2 Structural Steel Plates and Sections
  • 12.3 Cold Rolled Purlins Fascias Bridging and Accessories
  • 12.4 Bolts and Nuts
  • 12.5 Mortar Packs
  • 12.6 Steel Surface Preparation and Treatment
  • 12.7 Fire Resistance for Steel
  • 12.8 Structural Steelwork - Free Drawings
• 13 Wall roof and floor framing
  • 13.1 Timber Framing
    • 13.1.1 Timber and Timber Products for Above ground Protected Framing
    • 13.1.2 Passive Subfloor Ventilation
    • 13.1.3 Timber and Timber Products General Requirements
    • 13.1.4 Timber and Timber Products for In ground Use
    • 13.1.5 Timber and Timber Products Above Ground Exposed
    • 13.1.6 Hardwoods with Enhanced Performance
  • 13.2 Cold Formed Steel Framing
    • 13.2.1 Light Gauge Steel Framing
  • 13.3 Wall Roof and Floor Framing - Free Drawings
• 14 Carpentry Joinery Cladding and Flooring
  • 14.1 Fire Resistance for Timber
  • 14.2 Timber Products
  • 14.3 Recycled Plastic Decking Boards
  • 14.4 Joist Flashing for Timber Decks
  • 14.5 Paving and Decking Support Systems
  • 14.6 Timber and Timber Products for Cladding
  • 14.7 Timber and Timber Products for Internal Flooring
  • 14.8 Strand Woven Bamboo Internal Flooring
  • 14.9 Timber and Timber Products for Panelling
  • 14.10 Timber and Timber Products for External Joinery
  • 14.11 Timber and Timber Products for Internal Joinery
  • 14.12 Corrugated Fibre Reinforced Cellulose-Cement Products
  • 14.13 Flat Fibre Reinforced Cellulose Cement Products
  • 14.14 Decorated Thermosetting Laminated Sheet
  • 14.15 uPVC Unplasticised Polyvinyl Chloride Sheet
  • 14.16 GRP Glass Fibre Reinforced Polyester sheet
  • 14.17 Polycarbonate
  • 14.18 Flashings
  • 14.19 Timber Stairs
  • 14.20 Prefabricated Timber Loft Ladders
  • 14.21 Manufactured Stone Veneer Cladding
  • 14.22 Sealants for Wet Areas
  • 14.23 Adhesives for Wet Areas
  • 14.24 Trim Angles for Wall Sheeting for Wet Areas
  • 14.25 Screws for Fixing Fibre Cement Sheets for Wet Areas
  • 14.26 Nails for Fixing Fibre Cement Sheets for Wet Areas
  • 14.27 External Wall Insulated Cladding System
  • 14.28 Carpentry Joinery Cladding and Flooring Inspections and Tests
• 15 Roof Cladding
  • 15.1 Roof Tiles
  • 15.2 Steel Sheet Metal Roof and Wall Cladding
  • 15.3 Insulated Metal Roof panels
  • 15.4 Timber Battens
  • 15.5 Metal Battens
  • 15.6 Exposed Architectural Timber Battens
  • 15.7 Adhesive for Fastening and Pointing of Ridge Caps
• 16 Roof Plumbing
  • 16.1 Metal Rainwater Goods
  • 16.2 PVC Polyvinyl Chloride Rainwater Goods
  • 16.3 Gutter Protection
  • 16.4 Enclosed Self-Shedding Gutter Systems
• 17 Masonry
  • 17.1 Masonry and Masonry Units
    • 17.1.1 Masonry Units
      • 17.1.1.1 Definitions from AS 4455
    • 17.1.2 AAC Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Pre-Fabricated Panels
    • 17.1.3 AAC Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Masonry Units
    • 17.1.4 Mud Bricks
    • 17.1.5 Masonry Cement
    • 17.1.6 Water Thickener
    • 17.1.7 Sand for Masonry
    • 17.1.8 Concrete Grout
    • 17.1.9 Joint Material - AS 3700
    • 17.1.10 Damp Proof Course
    • 17.1.11 Flashings for Masonry
    • 17.1.12 Slip Joint Material
    • 17.1.13 Wall Ties
    • 17.1.14 Steel Lintels and Arch Bars
    • 17.1.15 Reinforced Concrete Lintels
    • 17.1.16 Reinforced Hollow Masonry Lintels
    • 17.1.17 Reinforced Masonry Bed Joint Lintels
    • 17.1.18 Anchorages
    • 17.1.19 Joint Reinforcement
    • 17.1.20 Steel Mullions
  • 17.2 Masonry Repair and Remedial Tying
    • 17.2.1 Remedial Ties
    • 17.2.2 Crack Stitching
  • 17.3 Masonry Fire Protection
  • 17.4 Lightweight Concrete Masonry and Masonry Units units for exposed face applications
  • 17.5 Remedial action to cure rising damp in Masonry
    • 17.5.1 Chemical damp-proof course
  • 17.6 Temporary Bracing of Masonry Walls under Construction
• 18 Ceiling and Wall lining
  • 18.1 Plasterboard ceiling and wall lining
    • 18.1.1 Gypsum Plasterboard
    • 18.1.2 Plasterboard Suspended Ceiling Panels
    • 18.1.3 Sealants for ceiling and wall lining
    • 18.1.4 Adhesives
    • 18.1.5 Angles in Wet Areas
    • 18.1.6 Fasteners in Wet Areas
    • 18.1.7 Acoustic Isolation Ties
    • 18.1.8 Steel Framing Components
  • 18.2 Cement Render
    • 18.2.1 Lime
    • 18.2.2 Sand for Render
    • 18.2.3 Additives for Cement Render
    • 18.2.4 Metal Lath
    • 18.2.5 Latex Additive for Waterproofing and Enhanced Adhesion of Cement based Renders
• 19 Insulation
  • 19.1 Reflective Pliable Building Membranes With At Least One Reflective Surface
  • 19.2 Single Sheet Segmented Reflective Pliable Membrane for Installation Between Structural Members
  • 19.3 Multiple Layered Segmented Reflective Pliable Membrane with Multiple Reflective Airspaces
  • 19.4 Reflective Material Bonded to Rigid Insulation or Support to Form a Sheet
  • 19.5 Reflective Material Bonded to Pliable Non-reflective Insulation
  • 19.6 Reflective Material Bonded to the Inside of Wall Cladding Sheets
  • 19.7 Reflective Material Bonded to the Underside of Metal Wall or Roof Sheets
  • 19.8 Sheeps Wool Fibre Loose Fill Thermal Insulation
  • 19.9 Sheeps Wool or Wool Blend Batts and Blanket Thermal Insulation
  • 19.10 Cellulose Fibre Thermal Insulation
  • 19.11 Rockwool Batts and Blanket
  • 19.12 Fibreglass Batts and Blanket
  • 19.13 Polyester Batts and Blanket Insulation
  • 19.14 Expanded Polystyrene Board
  • 19.15 Sprayed Polyurethane Foam Insulation
  • 19.16 In-situ Set Urea-formaldehyde Foam Insulation
  • 19.17 Lightweight Aggregate Hollow Concrete Block Wall Systems Incorporating Polystyrene Insulation
  • 19.18 Thermal Paints and Coatings with Low Solar Absorptance and or Significant Thermal Resistance
  • 19.19 Customised Wall Roof or Floor Systems Incorporating Insulation
  • 19.20 Acoustic Insulation
• 20 Floor and Wall tiling
  • 20.1 Suggested amendments to HB 197 Table 3
  • 20.2 Slip Resistance of Pedestrian Surfaces
  • 20.3 Ceramic Tiles
  • 20.4 Trim
  • 20.5 Adhesives for Floor and Wall Tiling
  • 20.6 Mortar and Grout
  • 20.7 Pigments
  • 20.8 Sealants for Floor and Wall Tiling
  • 20.9 Membranes
  • 20.10 Inspections and Tests for Floor and Wall Tiling
• 21 Electrical Installation
  • 21.1 Service Mains
  • 21.2 Switch Box
  • 21.3 Switchboard
  • 21.4 Wiring
  • 21.5 Internal Light Switches
  • 21.6 External Light Switches
  • 21.7 General Purpose Outlets
  • 21.8 Compact Fluorescent Lamps
  • 21.9 Incandescent Lamps
  • 21.10 Fluorescent Tubes
  • 21.11 Smoke Alarms
  • 21.12 Earthing
  • 21.13 Under Floor Heating Systems
  • 21.14 Ceiling Heating Systems
  • 21.15 Heated Towel Rails
  • 21.16 Mirror Heating Mats
  • 21.17 Inspections and Tests for Electrical Installations
• 22 Kitchens
  • 22.1 Kitchen Materials
  • 22.2 Schedule of Specific Kitchen Requirements
• 23 Vehicular Doors, Tilt, Roller and Panel
  • 23.1 Vehicular Doors
  • 23.2 Marking And Certification
  • 23.3 Weather Seals
  • 23.4 Vehicular Door Requirements
  • 23.5 Inspections and Tests for Vehicular Doors
• 24 Painting Coatings and Sealers
  • 24.1 Painting and Coatings
    • 24.1.1 Protective Coatings
    • 24.1.2 Paints
    • 24.1.3 Thermally regulated paints and coatings
    • 24.1.4 Specialty Paints
    • 24.1.5 Gloss Coatings
    • 24.1.6 Graffiti Resistant Coatings
    • 24.1.7 Pre paint cleaning solutions
    • 24.1.8 Enhanced Fire Resistance
  • 24.2 Trowel On Coatings
  • 24.3 Sealants for Masonry Surfaces
    • 24.3.1 Clear Sealants for Masonry Surfaces
    • 24.3.2 Positive Side Surface Sealing of Masonry Retaining Walls
    • 24.3.3 Negative Side Surface Sealing of retaining Walls
  • 24.4 Floor Coatings and Sealers
    • 24.4.1 Floor Coatings
    • 24.4.2 Non Slip Floor Coatings and Sealers
    • 24.4.3 Surface Protection Coatings
  • 24.5 Recommended Paint Schedules
• 25 Resilient floor coverings
  • 25.1 Suggested amendments to HB 197 Table 3
  • 25.2 Resilient Surfacing Materials
  • 25.3 Semi-rigid PVC Floor Tiles
  • 25.4 Flexible PVC Floor Tiles
  • 25.5 Unbacked Flexible PVC Sheet Floor Covering
  • 25.6 Adhesives for Resilient floor coverings
• 26 Carpets and soft furnishings
  • 26.1 Carpets
• 27 Window and Door Shutters
  • 27.1 Window and Door Security Shutters
  • 27.2 Metal Security Grilles
• 28 Mechanical Ventilation and Services
  • 28.1 Mechanical Ventilation Fans Combination light and heat exhaust systems
    • 28.1.1 Solar Tubes without exhaust fans
    • 28.1.2 Solar Tubes with exhaust fans and Exhaust Fans
    • 28.1.3 Natural Ventilation Ducts
    • 28.1.4 Odour Control Systems
    • 28.1.5 Powered Ventilation
    • 28.1.6 Active Sub Floor Ventilation
    • 28.1.7 Thermal Insulation for Mechanical Services
    • 28.1.8 Sealants Coatings Tapes and Adhesives for Thermal Insulation
    • 28.1.9 Plant and Machinery bases
  • 28.2 Built in Vacuum Systems
    • 28.2.1 Centrally-sited Vacuum Systems
  • 28.3 Lifts
    • 28.3.1 Residential Lifts
    • 28.3.2 Lifts for Limited Mobility
    • 28.3.3 Stairway Lifts
    • 28.3.4 Stairchair Lifts
    • 28.3.5 Low-Rise Platforms for Passengers
    • 28.3.6 Service Lifts
    • 28.3.7 Test and Inspections for Residential Lifts
• 29 Cleaning
  • 29.1 Masonry Cleaning
  • 29.2 Concrete Cleaning
• 30 Landscaping
  • 30.1 Plants
  • 30.2 Soils
  • 30.3 Garden Edging
  • 30.4 Drainage and Watering Systems
  • 30.5 Green Roof Systems
  • 30.6 Green Cladding Systems
  • 30.7 Turf Stabilisation System
  • 30.8 Plant Schedule
• 31 Fencing
  • 31.1 Aluminium Fencing
  • 31.2 Glass Fencing
  • 31.3 Concrete Replica Stone Walls
  • 31.4 Steel Fencing
  • 31.5 PVC Fencing
  • 31.6 Timber Fencing
• 32 Paving
  • 32.1 Suggested amendments to HB 197 Table 3
  • 32.2 General Paving
  • 32.3 Segmental pavements
    • 32.3.1 Segmental Paving Units
    • 32.3.2 Segmental paving units for use in residential pedestrian situations not around pools
    • 32.3.3 Segmental paving units for residential pedestrian situations around pools
    • 32.3.4 Segmental paving units for residential driveways subject to light traffic
    • 32.3.5 Segmental permeable paving units for rainwater detention subject to light traffic
    • 32.3.6 Bedding Sand and Jointing Sand
    • 32.3.7 Bedding aggregate for permeable pavements
    • 32.3.8 Unbound Base Course Material
    • 32.3.9 sealant
  • 32.4 Asphalt Pavements
    • 32.4.1 Asphalt
  • 32.5 Bituminous Spray Sealed Pavements
    • 32.5.1 Bituminous Spray-Sealed Pavements
  • 32.6 Concrete Pavements
    • 32.6.1 Misalignment Control
    • 32.6.2 Sand Bedding
    • 32.6.3 Stencils and Stamps
    • 32.6.4 Pigments Colour Hardeners and Release Agents
    • 32.6.5 Sealants
  • 32.7 Clear Sealing for Segmental Concrete Pavements
    • 32.7.1 Clear Sealants for Segmental Concrete Pavements
• 33 Metalwork and Balustrades
  • 33.1 Aluminium Balustrades
  • 33.2 Anodic Oxidation Coatings for Aluminium
  • 33.3 Steel Balustrades
  • 33.4 Timber Balustrades
  • 33.5 Glass Panels
  • 33.6 Cantilevered glass balustrades
• 34 Public kerbs gutters footpaths etc
  • 34.1 Traffic Management
  • 34.2 Public Footpath Crossovers Kerbs and Laybacks
  • 34.3 Repairs to Asphalt Road Pavements
• 35 Usage